Fishing poles are tool used to catch fish. Fishing poles convert wrist movements to casts and transmit the sensation of a fish biting into teh fishing poles. Fishing poles are a type of specialized tool because they is specifically designed for certain tasks related to fishing.
Selecting the apropriate fishing pole are important because the angler must select the proper weight for the type of lure that is to be used and the fighting style of the fish that is to be targeted. Furthermore, the fishing pole must be appropriate for the type of cover in which the fisherman is fishing. If the fisherman selects the wrong type of fishing pole, the fisherman may have difficulty casting the line or the fishing line may snap when the fish pulls on the line.
Common Types of Fishing Poles to Use
1. Spinning Rods
Spinning rods are a type of fishing pole that both beginners and experts in the field of fishing use. A spinning rod has a seat for the fishing reel located below the blank of the fishing rod and the spinning rod includes line guides that face upward. The spinning fishing reel hang beneath the spinning fishing rod to prevent loops from forming in the fishing line.
Typical spinning fishing rods measure between six and seven feet in length. Spinning fishing rods are a good choice for anglers who need to cast light lures since spinning rods do not develop backlashes. However, spinning fishing rods can be difficult for anglers who are going to potentially catch very large fish since the spinning reels do not have much cranking power.
2. Baitcasting Fishing Rods
Baitcasting fishing rods are another type of fishing pole that is used with low profile fishing reels. The baitcasting reel sits on top of the baitcasting fishing rod and the fishing rod include a trigger grip. Anglers use they thumb to control the tension of the spool on baitcasting fishing rods.
Baitcasting fishing rods are most commonly between five and a half feet and six and a half feet in length. Anglers who target bass find baitcasting rods to be helpful because they offer more greater accuracy when casting into cover. Because baitcasting fishing rods has a fast action and high sensitivity, anglers with baitcasting fishing rods can feel the movement of a jig that is moving along the bottom of the water.
Anglers need to learn how to use a baitcasting fishing rod’s “thumbing” technique to prevent the formation of “bird’s nest” on the baitcasting fishing rod.
3. Fly Rods
Fly rods are a type of fishing pole that is used in different ways than conventional fishing poles. Fishing fly rods are long and flexible fishing rods that measure between eight and nine feet in length.
The fishing fly rod is used to cast a fishing line with a fly on the end rather than a lure. The fishing fly rod is rated between 1-weight and 12-weight. A small 1-weight fly rod is used to catch trout.
A large 12-weight fly rod is used to catch large species like pike. A person must use false casting with a fly rod to build the momentum to cast the fly with minimal splash. A surf casting rod is a type of fishing pole used to launch heavy sinkers and bait a distance away from the shore.
4. Surf Casting Rods
Surf casting rods are very long and come in length between 9 and 14 feet. They have oversized guides to reduce friction on the thick fishing line. The long shaft of the rod acts as a lever to produce the momentum to cast the line into deep water.
These rods can be planted into a sand spike in the sand to wait for fish to strike.
5. Ice Fishing Rods
An ice fishing rod is a short fishing pole used to fish in frozen water. They measure between 18 and 36 inches in length.
Because the rod is used in frozen water, it is design for vertical jigging in a confined area where the angler is sitting or kneeling over a hole in the ice. The tip of an ice fishing rod is ultra sensitive to detect the nibbles of fish in the frozen water. Because of its short length, it cant be used for casting.
6. Telescopic Rods
A telescopic rod is a fishing pole that can collapse into a smaller size. They are of use to backpackers and kayakers as they take up little space when transported. A telescopic rod can telescope to length of under 2 feet.
Telescopic rods are made of graphite or carbon fiber to remain strong when fully extended. Care must be taken with the rod as the joint in the rod can become weak points if the rod is overloaded.
7. Ugly Stik Style Fiberglass Rods
An Ugly Stik style fiberglass rod is a fishing pole that is known for its durability. The rod is made of a blend of fiberglass and graphite. The fiberglass absorbs the shock so the action of the rod is slow to moderate. It is a good choice for child as it is difficult to break.
The downside of this fishing rod is that it has less sensitivity than other fishing poles. Yet, its main benefit is that it is more durable than other type of fishing rods.