Trolling Motor Size Calculator: Find the Right Thrust

⚡ Trolling Motor Size Calculator

Find the right thrust, voltage & shaft length for your boat — instantly

Quick Presets
📝 Boat & Fishing Details
📊 Your Trolling Motor Recommendation
Trolling Motor Thrust Quick Reference
2:100
Lb Thrust per 100 lb Boat Weight
30–55 lb
12V Motor Thrust Range
55–80 lb
24V Motor Thrust Range
80–112 lb
36V Motor Thrust Range
+20%
Recommended Safety Buffer
12 in
Min Prop Submerged Depth
36 lb
Min Thrust for Small Boats
5 mph
Typical Max Speed
📋 Thrust by Boat Weight Chart
Boat Weight (lb) Boat Weight (kg) Min Thrust (lb) Rec. Thrust (lb) Voltage
Up to 500Up to 227183012V
500–1,000227–454203612V
1,000–1,500454–680304512V
1,500–2,000680–907405512V
2,000–2,500907–1,134507024V
2,500–3,0001,134–1,361608024V
3,000–3,5001,361–1,5887010136V
3,500–4,5001,588–2,0418011236V
📏 Shaft Length Guide
Deck / Bow Height (in) Deck / Bow Height (cm) Min Shaft Length (in) Rec. Shaft Length (in) Shaft Length (cm)
0–80–20364291–107
8–1220–304248107–122
12–1830–464854122–137
18–2446–615460137–152
24–3061–766072152–183
30+76+7272+183+
🐟 Typical Boat & Motor Specs by Fishing Scenario
Scenario Boat Type Loaded Weight (lb) Rec. Thrust (lb) Voltage
Bass TournamentBass Boat2,000–2,8008024V
Walleye TrollingAluminum 16–18 ft1,500–2,0005512/24V
Kayak FishingFishing Kayak400–70030–3612V
Crappie/PanfishJon Boat 12–14 ft600–1,00030–3612V
Pike / MuskieAluminum 18–20 ft2,000–3,0008024V
Pontoon / FamilyPontoon 22–24 ft3,500–5,00011236V
Catfish RiverFlat Bottom 16 ft1,500–2,20055–7012/24V
Saltwater BayBay / Flats Boat2,500–3,50080–11224/36V
Canoe / Small CraftCanoe / Inflatable300–50018–3012V
Trout Drift BoatDrift Boat 16 ft1,200–1,80045–5512V
🔋 Estimated Runtime by Battery & Thrust
Battery (Ah) Thrust (lb) Voltage Amps at Full Est. Runtime (hrs) @ 50%
60 Ah30 lb12V30A4.0 hrs
100 Ah36 lb12V42A4.8 hrs
100 Ah55 lb12V52A3.8 hrs
100 Ah x280 lb24V56A7.1 hrs
100 Ah x3112 lb36V52A11.5 hrs
200 Ah55 lb12V52A7.7 hrs
⚡ Thrust Rule of Thumb: Use at least 2 lb of thrust for every 100 lb of loaded boat weight. Always add a 20% safety buffer for real-world conditions like wind, current, and gear weight. A heavier load always demands more thrust than the theoretical minimum.
📏 Shaft Length Tip: Measure from the top of your bow or transom mount to the waterline, then add at least 20 inches to ensure the prop stays fully submerged at all times — especially in choppy water or when the bow pitches. Too short a shaft causes cavitation and motor damage.

Election of the right size for Trolling Motor is genuinely important. For start, count the needed power, what requires to mind the force of push, the voltage and the length of the pole. Practical advice says that one requires 5 pounds of push for every 200 pounds of dry weight of the boat.

One also can think that way: at least 2 pounds of push for 100 pounds of weight of the boat.

How to Choose the Right Trolling Motor

Widely value to choose a motor stronger than the minimal need. Such motors work more well in low speeds and provide safe reserve against wind, waves and flows. None always suffers because of too much force in Trolling Motor.

A motor that seems good in calm conditions, can quickly become poor, when wind and waves start.

For boats with V-shaped hull, motors of 40 to 80 pounds of push are the most liked. Little such boats usually use motors mounted on the back and controlled by hand. For little jon-boats, a motor with 55 pounds of push works well.

Even so for bigger boats in the gulf, long around 20 feet, a 55-pound motor simply does not suffice. Setup with 80 pounds of push and 24 volts helps in most cases four those boats. A normal Trolling Motor gives 40 to 60 pounds of push, what suffices for moving more than a ton of boat in calm water with a bit of flow.

Easy mode to figure power to batteries is this. One battery bears motor of 55 pounds. Two batteries bear motor of 80 pounds.

Three batteries bear motor of 112 pounds. Course of 24 to 36 volts add power, what genuinely helps in many cases. Batteries of deep cycle, group 31, with high back-up capacity, work best for Trolling Motor.

Because canoes are much more little and more light than bass-boats, motor of 20 to 30 pounds of push works for them. Little and simple Trolling Motor cost little and well serve for light boats, kayaks and canoes. Think about push of Trolling Motor the same as horsepowers for outboard motor.

Length of the pole is other important spot. For find the right length of pole, measure from the mount spot on the bow or back down to the waterline. Later add 20 inches to that measure.

For most bass-boats, a pole between 42 and 50 inches is advised. Some companies now produce poles to 84, 87 or even 96 inches long, for boats around 40 feet with bows more than 6 feet above the waterline. Windy conditions can lift short poles from the water, hence long poles help in bad conditions.

Trolling Motor of 36 volts with 84-inch pole suits boats to 35 feet and 15,000 pounds.

Trolling Motor of 80 pounds and 24 volts on boat of 22 feet, weighing about 3,000 pounds, reach only 2.8 miles each hour. That is typical, because Trolling Motor usually tops around 5 to 6 knots, regardless ofits size.

Trolling Motor Size Calculator: Find the Right Thrust

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